Sunday, December 29, 2019
The Tri Part Theory Of Racism - 1024 Words
The Tri-part Theory of Racism explains the relationship between behaviors, attitudes and beliefs; each of which are connected to on another (Maluso). This theory can be applied to transgender individuals, those who identify with a gender that is different from their biological sex. Categorization is common as a form of social acceptance, such as that of gender. The categorization of gender dictates how individuals will treat one another as well as allows inferences to be made about the other personââ¬â¢s identity. These inferences come from attitudes, beliefs and stereotypes as explained in the Tri-part Theory of Racism. Hegemonic masculinity, males automatically relate themselves as dominant to women based on nothing more than surface information, is a common example of how the categorization of gender dictates the way people treat one another (Hunt Dick, 2008). Stereotypes as defined by the Tri-part Theory of Racism are beliefs in which one person hold about another (Maluso). These beliefs are seen as facts whether they be positive or negative and may not apply to everybody but do apply to some individuals with a specific characteristic. The title of the film is a stereotype, Boys Donââ¬â¢t Cry. The stereotype is that it is weak individuals who cry, typically females, therefore if males cry they are showing their femininity making them less dominant. The common stereotype is than men are supposed to be tougher and therefore dominant over women. Another scene where theShow MoreRelatedEnvironmental Justice Is The Fair Treatment And Involvement Of People Of All Races Essay1221 Words à |à 5 Pagesby industry or commercial operations in their vicinity. The discourse on environmental justice cannot proceed without mentioning environmental racism. According to the EPA, environmental racism is the targeting of non-white communities when locat ing harmful facilities, where racial minorities are not a part of the decision-making process. Environmental racism is one manifestation of environmental injustice reinforced by economic and political institutions (Bullard, 559). Above all, Environmental JusticeRead MoreRace, Racial Segregation And Environmental Justice2413 Words à |à 10 Pagesenvironmental racism, racial residential segregation and environmental justice. Social construction is seen as relegating people of colour to certain neighbourhoods, and while it may be accepted as the way things are, a closer assessment of the situation through research studies show that there is nothing casual about the observations, but that there is a system of racism that underlies the decisions that are made, and that accounts for the residential location of Blacks in certain parts of the cityRead MoreThe Origns of The Species by Charles Darwin Essay2778 Words à |à 12 Pagesas a way to feel like a part of something. Cultural anthropology aims to study cultures and how they came to form. WHAT IS CULTURE AND WHERE DOES IT COME FROM? Anthropology was born in the 1850ââ¬â¢s and grew stronger with Charles Darwinââ¬â¢s The Origin of Species (1859) and his expansion on evolutionism, which is ââ¬Å"the theory that all of life and the universe have developed by growth and changeâ⬠(Winick 1984:196-197). According to Langness, anthropologists who followed this theory were known as evolutionistsRead MoreThe View of Society on Interracial Marriage Essay2801 Words à |à 12 Pagesthe 1990 Census, white-Asian married couples increased almost tenfold, while black-white couples quadrupled. The reasons are obvious: greater integration and the decline of white racism. More subtly, interracial marriages are increasingly recognized as epitomizing what our society values most in a marriage: the tri- umph of true love over convenience and prudence.Nor is it surprising that white-Asian marriages outnumber black-white marriages: the social distance between whites and Asians isRead MoreThe Gulf Coast Oil Spill Extending the Theory of Image Restoration6493 Words à |à 26 PagesPublic Relations Review 37 (2011) 226ââ¬â232 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Public Relations Review The Gulf Coast oil spill: Extending the theory of image restoration discourse to the realm of social media and beyond petroleum Sidharth Muralidharan âËâ" , Kristie Dillistone, Jae-Hwa Shin The University of Southern Mississippi, United States a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t The explosion of Transoceanââ¬â¢s Deepwater Horizon, an oil-rig licensed to BP, set in motion a chainRead MoreChildrens Literature13219 Words à |à 53 PagesAs a term, ââ¬Å"childrenââ¬â¢s literatureâ⬠does not easily fit into any cultural or academic category; rather, it is a diverse and paradoxical area of study. Its richness is reflected in the vast amount of theories that permeate and surround the term. From feminist studies to new historicism, literary theory places the child/text/context relationship on varying ideological and political axes. The reconceptualization of its history and the postmodern growth of radical alternative literary ââ¬Å"historiesâ⬠furtherRead MoreStrategic Management and Leadership25577 Words à |à 103 Pagesdirection. The unit will help learners understand the impact of management and leadership styles on strategic decisions in differing situations, through examining the competences and styles of successful leaders. Applying manag ement and leadership theories and models to specific situations will enable learners to assess their impact on organisational strategy. The unit will draw on a selection of established principles, including the influence of emotional intelligence on leadership effectiveness.Read MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words à |à 604 Pagesjobs are in service industries, and most new jobs created by the year 2006 also will be in services. It is estimated that manufacturing jobs will represent only 12% to 15% of all U.S. jobs by that date. Workforce Availability and Quality In many parts of the United States today, significant workforce shortages exist due to an inadequate supply of workers with the skills needed to perform the jobs being added. In the last several years news reports have regularly described tight labor markets with
Saturday, December 21, 2019
Patients Rights and Access to Medical Records Essay
Patients Rights and Access to Medical Records The confidentiality of patient visits and medical records are essential in providing the highest quality of health care. Under penalty of law, a patients medical records or any other information regarding the patient may only be released with his or her authorization. Exceptions to this are certain cases specified by law for example, health care providers are required to report certain communicable diseases such as measles. Many organizations and laws have been developed to maintain patients rights of confidentiality and access to their medical record. Guided by the principle that confidentiality is essential in developing strong trust between patients and healthcare providers, theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The first principle is that with very few exceptions, health care information about a consumer should be disclosed for health purposes only. The information should be easy to use for those purposes, and very difficult to use otherwise. The second principle is that technical se curity safeguards be maintained for computerized data. Including audit trails that identify who accessed the data and the prosecution against anyone who used the records for illegal or improper purposes. The third principle is consumer access. The patient should have ability to access his or her records and know others that also have access to them. Patients should be aware of the laws, regulations, and policies that protect their information. The fourth policy is defined as accountability, which is of relation to security and consumer control. Fines and imprisonment are required to those who breach security of personal health information. The final policy is public responsibility. Legislation must be balanced between personal, private interests and national priorities of public health, research, and law enforcement. The excessive flow of information, without patient authorization, is essential to the immediate discovery and investigation in public health crisis. AHIMAs acknowledgem ent of these five principles are abroad outline of a sensible public policy that balances personal privacyShow MoreRelatedConfidentiality of Health Information Essays1639 Words à |à 7 Pagesto save all documents, either in general documents or medical records. Now this medical field is using a computer to kept all medical records or other personnel info. Patients records may be maintained on databases, so that quick searches can be made. But, even if the computer is very important, the facility must remain always in control all the information they store in a computer. This is because to avoid individuals who do not have a right to the patients information. Below are some of generalRead MoreMedical Professionals Should Always Value A Patient s Ethical Right833 Words à |à 4 PagesMedical professionals should always value a patientââ¬â¢s ethical right to privacy and confidentiality. Under the HIPPA law, there are still concerns with the protection of patient privacy; therefore, healthcare professionals must confront the growing technological environment and find ways to increase access security, as well as discipline employees that violate a patientââ¬â¢s privacy. Electronic health records can be beneficial to providers from a cost and efficiency standpoint, but are patients reallyRead MoreEssay On Electronic Health Record1358 Words à |à 6 PagesAn Electronic Health Record is an electronic version of a patient medical history, that is maintained by the provider over time, and may include key administrative, clinical data relevant to that persons care under a health care provider, including demographics, progress notes, problem s, medications, vital signs, past medical history, immunizations, laboratory data and radiology reports (ââ¬Å"Electronic Health Records,â⬠cms.gov, March 26, 2012). In 2009, the Health Information Technology for EconomicRead MoreSharp Chula Vista Medical Center1411 Words à |à 6 PagesChula Vista Medical Center Sharp Chula Vista Medical Center (SCVMC) is a large 343-bed hospital that has been serving the South Bay community in San Diego County since 1979. This facility is affiliated with over 450 physicians and employs in excess of 2,000 people. Needless to say, the SCVMC Health Information Management Department is extremely busy! The HIM department of SCVMC has a staff of 51 people in various positions including Clerical Assistants, Optical Imaging Specialists, Medical Coders,Read MoreThe Application Of Electronic Health Records936 Words à |à 4 Pagesimplementation of health information technology to develop the quality of care are increasing in the United States. Researchers have found that the application of electronic health records (EHRs) could provide healthcare services. The use of EHRs in mental health has shown to provide more services to patients and access to medical records quickly. However, the adoption of EHRs in mental health is significantly lower among mental health providers than other health care providers. This is because of the lackRead MoreLegal and Ethical Considerations1046 Words à |à 5 Pagesdeveloped to gather data and information for additional departments and medical personnel that need access to part of a patientââ¬â¢s file or records. The original records should always re main in the patientââ¬â¢s primary chart allow copies may be available to ancillary departments that may need access to the information. The same level of confidentiality and security applies to the shadow charts. They must be in a secure location with access by authorized personnel only. Additional information that should beRead MoreEssay On Public Need For Health Care1023 Words à |à 5 Pagesway that medical records were discussed between insurance, doctors and patients. Prior to the advancement of computers into the medical world, the industry was mainly paper records that were written and stored in file rooms. Only people who were authorized could get to these records because they had the keys to the room. During the early 1990ââ¬â¢s however, computerizing medical records was starting to become the normal way of taking care of patients, recording their vital signs and their medical historiesRead MoreHipaa, Health Insurance And Portability Act Of 19961577 Words à |à 7 Pagesregulations and the rights of patients to access their healthcare information such as notifications of privacy practices, copying and viewing medical records, and amendments. This paper explains why confidentiality is important today and discusses recourses patients can use if they believe their privacy has been violated. This paper will also discuss criminal and civil penaltiesââ¬â¢ that can occur for breaking HIPAA privacy rules. Keywords: HIPAA, health information, patientsââ¬â¢ rights Read MoreEvaluation Of The Medical Patient Records944 Words à |à 4 PagesDocumentation in the healthcare setting is the materials that provides official information or evidence that serves has a record. (Merriam-Webster Dictionary) Yesterday healthcare organizations depended on verbal and written reporting to serve as a tool for continuity of care for patients. The first standard of nursing that is taught in Nursing School is in Fundamentals of Nursing which is one standard of nursing practice, superb assessment having the ability to evaluate, gather and analysis aRead More Medical Record Security Essay1276 Words à |à 6 PagesMedical Record Security In the world of technology there are many types of threats to be considered when a hospital or health care facility depends on keeping their clients personal information private and safe from unauthorized people from viewing. When information safety, and regulations are considered by a healthcare facility it is held at high regards and high standards to assure that there is no chance of any information being leaked that should have been protected. A patients personal information
Friday, December 13, 2019
Computational Multibody Model Elbow Joint Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays
Abstraction: Computational multibody mold can be used as a various tool to analyze joint mechanics, joint hurt, examine ligament map, and to foretell joint contact force per unit area. This paper describes a fresh method for the development and rating of a computational multibody theoretical account that represents human elbow flexion- extension associated with forearm pronation-supination. An expeditiously developed theoretical account can help sawboness and other research workers in the design and rating of interventions for cubitus hurts, and contribute to the improvement of patient attention. We will write a custom essay sample on Computational Multibody Model Elbow Joint Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefore, it is really much necessary to analyze biomechanical technology to develop and formalize an effectual cubitus theoretical account for the optimum intervention of cubitus upsets prior to their application in patients. The computational theoretical account accurately predicted flexion-extension gesture bounds, and relationships between coronoid procedure remotion, flexure angle, and varus constraining forces. The theoretical account was besides able to calculate parametric quantities that the experimental probes could non, such as forces within ligaments and contact forces between castanetss [ 1 ] . Introduction: The cubitus articulation is the 2nd most normally dislocated joint in grownups [ 2 ] . Relative to hurts and upsets of the lower limb, there is relatively small grounds to direct intervention of many elbow hurts [ 3 ] . Computational theoretical accounts of the cubitus could profit our apprehension and intervention of upper appendage upsets. Multibody mold is an effectual and powerful tool in biomechanics. The multibody patterning attack has been used by research workers for patient-specific preoperative planning, computer-aided surgery, and computer-aided rehabilitation. Biomechanical computational theoretical accounts of the cubitus have been developed, but all limited their pertinence by presuming fixed joint axes of rotary motion, ordering specific kinematics, simplifying ligament features or disregarding gristle consequence [ 2, 4-6 ] . Therefore, the cardinal aim of this survey was to develop and formalize a multibody theoretical account of the cubitus articulatio n that includes representation of articular gristle and ligaments as non-linear viscoelastic springs. The topic specific theoretical account was validated by comparing predicted bone kinematics to mensurate gesture of the identically loaded corpse cubitus utilizing a bi-axial mechanical examiner. The overall end of the undertaking is to put capable specific articulation theoretical accounts within musculus driven musculoskeletal motion simulations of the upper-extremities. Methods and Materials: The experimental and multibody patterning methods were similar to that described by Stylianou et Al. [ 7 ] and Bloemker et al. [ 8 ] . One fresh frozen corpse cubitus ( 44 old ages old, female, left cubitus, 152cm tallness, 41 kg mass ) was used for this survey. The humerus caput was cemented with a cylinder that was attached by a flexible joint articulation to a Bose 3510 bi-axial mechanical examiner. The triceps musculuss sinews was sutured and tightly connected to a burden cell that was stiffly attached to the top cylinder of the testing machine. The elbow bone was besides fixed to a cup connected to the mechanical examiner via a cosmopolitan articulation ( Fig 1 ) .The radius was free to revolve. For each simulation kinematics of the humerus and ulna were obtained utilizing stiff organic structure markers and a 3-camera Optotrak Certus system ( Northern Digital, Inc. , Waterloo, ON, Canada ) and the forces on triceps sinews were recorded by a burden cell ( Model SBO-100, Temecula, CA 92590 ) . The initial place and orientation of cadaverous bone geometries relative to the dynamic simulator were recorded utilizing a examining tip with the Optotrak system. After proving, the cubitus was dis-articulated and the median collateral ligament ( MCL ) , sidelong collateral ligament ( LCL ) , triceps insertion/origin sites were measured with an Optotrak digitizing investigation. 3 omega ten Y Load Cell Ired Localizer 2 1C: UsersmmrhwbDesktoppictureElbow # 2 # 3 proving images A ; videos100_0183.jpg C: UsersmmrhwbDesktopReportpictureabs_model_pic.jpg Fig 1: Experimental Setup Fig 2: Model Apparatus Computed Tomography ( CT ) scan images of the cubitus castanetss and localizers were taken to do 3D bone geometries. The plan 3D Slicer ( www.slicer.org ) was used to make the bone and localizer geometries from the CT images by utilizing car cleavage. Geomagic Studio ( Geomagic, Inc. Research Triangle Park, NC ) was used for file transition and post-process filtering of the cubitus geometries including smoothing, taking spikes, and cut downing noise. The bone geometries and ligament insertion/origin points were aligned in MSC.ADAMS ( MSC Software Corporation, Santa Ana, CA ) by utilizing the initial place points and point clouds of each bone ( Fig 2 ) . The ligaments and musculus sinews were modeled as nonlinear springs utilizing a piecewise map depicting the force-length relationship for each package [ 9 ] . A subprogram was written in ADAMS to depict this relationship. This subprogram was derived from the ligament force as a map of strain, the length of each ligament in the place i t was constructed, the measured zero-load length and the ligament stiffness. The zero-load length of each package was determined by ciphering the maximal straight-line distance between interpolation and beginning sites throughout the by experimentation measured full scope of gesture and so using a rectification per centum of 80 % [ 8 ] . The gristles geometries were modeled as stiff organic structures of 0.5 millimeters unvarying thickness by squeeze outing cartilage country of bone surface by utilizing Geomagic shell map. Soft contacts were applied between gristle geometries utilizing a contact map in MSC.ADAMS that allows for interpenetration of the geometries to imitate soft tissue [ 7 ] . Consequence: The theoretical account is validated by comparing the kinematics and RMS mistake of each bone and triceps tendon force obtained from the theoretical account versus the experimental information. The comparing of kinematics graphs demonstrates that the theoretical account replicates the experiment. A A Degree centigrade: UsersmmrhwbDesktopReportpicture3_y_abs.jpg C Calciferol FoC: UsersmmrhwbDesktopReportpicture6_y.jpg Figure 3: Comparison of Movement in y-direction of Humerus ( A ) , Ulna ( B ) and Radius ( C ) . Motion informations are taken from Marker 1, 2 A ; 3 shown in Figure 2. Degree centigrades: UsersmmrhwbDesktopReportpicture ricep_force.jpgC: UsersmmrhwbDesktopReportpicture7_y_abs.jpg Figure 4: Comparison of triceps tendon force BMarker No. Marker 1 ( millimeter ) Marker 2 ( millimeter ) Marker 3 ( millimeter ) Tricep sinew force ( N ) RMS mistake ten 2.40 ten 5.90 ten 10.0 6.5 Y 1.96 Y 2.54 Y 6.20 omega 1.27 omega 4.80 omega 9.37 Table 1: RMS Mistake in x, y A ; z way for marker 1,2 A ; 3 and tricep sinew Discussion: The chief purpose of this survey was to make and formalize a topic specific computational multibody theoretical account of the elbow articulation composite to foretell joint behaviour. Model cogency was successfully demonstrated through comparings of fake kinematics and triceps tendon tenseness informations obtained from cadaver experiment. The chief advantages of this theoretical account are the ability to foretell ligament and contact forces which are really hard to capture by experimentation [ 1 ] . Future work includes utilizing non-uniform distinct gristle, adding more ligament packages, annulate ligaments, and patterning soft tissue wrapper. The developed techniques will so be used for capable specific musculoskeletal motion simulations of the upper-extremity that include anatomical theoretical accounts of the cubitus. Recognitions: This research is funded by the School of Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City. Mentions: [ 1 ] J. P. Fisk and J. S. Wayne, ââ¬Å" Development and Validation of a Computational Musculoskeletal Model of the Elbow and Forearm â⬠, Ann. Biomed. Eng. , Vol. 37, No. 4, pp. 803-812, April 2009, [ 2 ] J. de Haan, N.W.L. Schep, D. Eygendaal, G-J. Kleinrensink, W.E. Tuinebreijer and D. den Hartog ââ¬Å" Stability of the Elbow Joint: Relevant Anatomy and Clinical Implications of In Vitro Biomechanical Studies â⬠The Open Orthop. J. Vol.5, pp.168-176, May 2011. [ 3 ] L. M. Ferreira, J. A. Johnson, Graham J.W. King, ââ¬Å" Development of an active cubitus gesture simulator to measure kinematics with the humerus in the multiple places â⬠, J Biomech. Vol. 43, No.11, pp. 2112-2119, August 2010 [ 4 ] F.C. Anderson, M.G. Pandy. ââ¬Å" Dynamic optimisation of human walking â⬠. J. Biomech Eng. Vol.123, No.5, pp.381-390, October 2001. [ 5 ] . A.S. Arnold, S.L. Delp. ââ¬Å" Rotational minute weaponries of the median hamstrings and adductors vary with femoral geometry and limb place: deductions for the intervention of internally rotated pace â⬠, J. Biomech, Vol. 34, No.4, pp.437-447, April 2001. [ 6 ] . T.M. Barker, C. Kirtley, J. Ratanapinunchai, ââ¬Å" Calculation of multi-segment stiff organic structure joint kineticss utilizing MATLAB â⬠, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. [ H ] , Vol.211, No.6, pp.483-487, 1997. [ 7 ] A. P. Stylianou, T. M. Guess, J. L. Cook, ââ¬Å" Development and proof of a multi-body theoretical account of the eyetooth knee articulation â⬠, Comp. Meth. Biomech. Biomed. Eng. , DOI: 10.1080/10225842.2012.684243, pp. 1-8, May 2012. [ 8 ] K. H. Bloemker, T. M. Guess, L. Maletsky, K. Dodd, â⬠Computational Knee Ligament Modeling Using Experimentally Determined Zero-Load Lengths â⬠, The Open Biomed. Eng. , Vol.6, pp.33-41, April 2012 [ 9 ] G. Li, J. Gil, A. Kanamori, S. L. Woo. ââ¬Å" A validated 3-dimensional computational theoretical account of a human articulatio genus articulation â⬠, J. Biomech. Eng. Vol.121, No.6, pp.657-662, December 1999 How to cite Computational Multibody Model Elbow Joint Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Ethical Teachings of Islam in Relation to the Environment free essay sample
Explain how the ethical teachings of Islam in relation to the Environment, reflect the beliefs of Islam. In Arabic all ethics are an extension of Shariââ¬â¢a law which is itself drawn upon from the Qurââ¬â¢an and Sunni of the prophet. Islamic Ethics play a significant role on the way ethics regarding the environment have evolved and continue to evolve. The three keys principles in relations to environmental ethics are, Tahwid, Khilafa and akhra. These Three principles are derived from holy texts such as the Qurââ¬â¢an. Tawhid or unity is the belief in the oneness of Allah this is an overriding concept that informs Muslim ethics. As a result of such this principle relates to environmental ethics because of the belief in the integrity and unity of Allahââ¬â¢s creation. This is not to suggest that Allah is one with creation, but rather that creation as a whole reflects the uniqueness and oneness of Allah. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Teachings of Islam in Relation to the Environment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Because of the greatness of Allah people are expected to obey his commands which are contained in the Qurââ¬â¢an and express their obedience in behaviour as well as belief. This includes not only devotion toward Allah but ethical behaviour towards others as well. There are several passages in the Qurââ¬â¢an that support this concept. Such as Sura 4:36, ââ¬Å"Serve Allah and join not any partners with him; and do good ââ¬â to parents, kinsfolk, orphans, those in need, neighbours who are near, neighbours who are strangers, the companions by your side, the wayfarer you meet, and what your right hand possess: for Allah loves not the arrogant, the vainglorious. Khilafa or stewardship means that humans are only the managers of the universe and not its proprietors. They are entrusted with its care and maintenance and so should not abuse, misuse or distort the natural resources and allow for future generations to benefit from them. References to this are found throughout the Qurââ¬â¢an, ââ¬Å"It is he that has made you custodians, inheritors of the earthâ⬠(surah 6:165). This text clearly states that the relationship between Humankind and the rest of creations. It also highlights the relationship of responsibility which has been ordained by Allah so in turn the will of Allah. One significant passage from the Qurââ¬â¢an in relation to stewardship and environmental ethics is Sura 50:7-8 ââ¬Å"and the earth ââ¬â we have spread it out and set thereon mountains standing firm, and produced therein every kind of beautiful growth ââ¬â to be observed and commemorated by every devotee turning to Allah. â⬠The third key pillar of Islamic believe which relates to environmental ethics is Akhra or accountability, they will be held accountable on akhira or the final judgement day. In relation to environmental ethics Muslims are accountable for their use and abuse of creation and are held accountable for maintaining a balance in nature. By acknowledging Allah as the creator and that this is his created world; Muslim must be submissive to his will and seek to live as responsible trustees of Allahââ¬â¢s created world. It is said that on the final judgement day or Akhra, all human beings will need to give reckoning for their actions and so accountability includes care for the world and the environment and maintaining the integrity and unity of creation and all that is in it and on judgement day of Akhra human beings will be called to account for how well this has been done. So the three core pillars of belief in Islam reflect the ethical teachings in relation to the Environment, Islamic ethics are an extension of Shariââ¬â¢a. The ethical teachings of Islam all relate to the environment in some way because the environment calls for ethics. The three core pillars themselves can relate to environmental ethics. Tahwid, the concept of the uniqueness of Allah and the integrity of his creation. Khilafa, Muslims respect and care for the environment and Akhra Muslims are accountable for their use and abuse of the environment and will be held so when akhira comes to fruition.
Thursday, November 28, 2019
Gay`s Adoption Essays - Same-sex Sexuality, Sexual Orientation, Gay
Gay`s Adoption "When a gay couple sought to adopt a boy- who had leukemia, had been neglected by his biological parents, had lived in five foster homes, and whose adoption was favored by his legal representative- the judge deemed it ?not in the interest of a seven-year-old male child to be placed for adoption into the home of a pair of adult male homosexual lovers.'"(Utne 58) Three years of searching for a qualified heterosexual couple failed. This and many other similar cases have denied children a family by ignoring many qualified homosexuals. With this being an age when people are supposedly more open-minded, why is it that gays are treated this way just because of their sexual orientation? Many Americans are still uncomfortable with the idea of gay parents. The traditional family has always included a mother and a father. However, today more and more families are being headed by gay parents. Some have children from previous marriages. Many must use artificial insemination or surrogate mothers because it is extremely difficult for gays to adopt children. Although it seems to contradict society's view of the traditional family, homosexuals should be allowed to adopt because they deserve equal rights, and sexual orientation is not a reasonable determining factor in the qualifications of a parent. Also, allowing them to adopt can actually help society. "Surveys suggest that a large majority of the American public generally favor anti-discrimination laws."(Harris 2) Why then, according to a Newsweek survey, do only 36% of those surveyed think gay couples should have the right to adopt? Samuel Chavers, assistant general counsel for Children and Families, says"adoption is not a right; it's a privilege." If this is true, there is still not a rational basis for denying homosexuals the "privilege" to adopt. It is clearly an anti-gay bias. Although only two states specifically ban adoption by gays, most states discourage it. Just as blacks and women have fought for equal rights, gays are now struggling to do the same. It is unfair to single out a group of people with many members who would make great parents. Since we live in a world where "all men are created equal", homosexuals should enjoy the same rights as heterosexuals. Gays face discrimination because of their sexual preferences, and they must also face the qualifications for adopting. "June Amer has a son of her own, whom she and her partner have raised. They wanted to adopt a second child. Amer truthfully filled out an application form that asked whether she was a homosexual. Her application was immediately rejected."(Fitzgerald 1B) This was a woman who had already proved to be a good parent and who lived in a healthy environment. She could have provided much-needed care for another child. Her only characteristic that did not meet the qualifications was that she had a female lover. Because of this reason, many qualified applicants are being turned down. It is great that people are willing to adopt children, but it is terrible that this one qualification is stopping so many of them. "Sexual orientation alone doesn't make a person a good or bad parent."(Kantrowitz 57) "Hedy Weinberg, executive director of the American Civil Liberties Union of Tennessee, agrees. ?The goal should be to identify those homes that would provide nurturing environments. The determination should not be sexual orientation.'"(Wagner 1) Adoption agencies need to quit using sexual orientation as a factor. A family is a family. That is exactly what so many children today are in need of: a family. "There are now 36,000 children in this country- in foster homes or institutions- who are free for adoption.(Utne 54) These children need the love that homosexuals can provide just as well as heterosexuals. If the many willing gays could adopt these children, it would help our society by lessening the problem of children without families. A home is much better than an institution, or worse, the streets. It would also help by diversifying society. All people are not the same, so why should all families have to be the same? If children are adopted by gay parents, more people will become accepting and open-minded towards different lifestyles. Society will definitely be positively affected the day that homosexuals can freely adopt. There are many reasons why people believe gays should not freely adopt. A major argument is that children need a male and female figure in their lives in order to develop emotionally. This is true, but most gays have family members and friends who can provide that role. "Most same-sex parents say they make a special
Sunday, November 24, 2019
buy custom Challenges Facing America in the 19th Century essay
buy custom Challenges Facing America in the 19th Century essay The 19th century (1801-1900) was an era in history that showed the collapse of many empires like Portuguese, Spanish, Chinese and Holy Roman. This opportunity gave chance to the United States, British Empire, to impel military conflicts and major advances in science and exploration. It is important to note that after the fall of the French Empire and its followers during the Napoleonic Wars, the British Empire was the worlds leading power, it controlled almost one quarter of worlds people and over one fifth of the land area. This promoted trade and fight against uncontrolled piracy. 19th century is period that led to invention and discoveries, with major expansion in the fields of electricity, mathematics, chemistry, biology and other metallurgy that later became the foundation of technological advances in the following centuries. Industrial revolution began in this era where even young children were employed in factories and mines (David Heidler, 19). There were major development in medicine and the general understanding of human being anatomy and major developments on disease prevention. It led to worlds rapid growth in population especially in the western world. It is believed that in the United States the population doubled. During this period there was introduction of railroads that gave major developmentin land transportation, it changed peoples lives. This period led to liberalization (Eric, 30). Many theorists suggest that slavery reduced, Britain was forced to make Barbary pirates to stop their practice of kidnapping and enslaving Europeans. In 13th Amendment that followed after United States civil war led to abolishing of slavery in 1865. Brazil abolished slavery in 1888 and Britain abolished in 1834 (Allen, 8). In North America there was a remarkable extensive formation of new establishment, where largest cities were founded at some point in the century. In 19th century it is believed that nearly 70 million people left Europe. The century also experienced quick formation, development and codification of various sport activities especially in United States. Various sports associations were formed; football association, rugby union, and baseball. Britain led to spread of cricket around the world (Mark, 25). In 19th century there was a Christian religious revival movement called Second Great Awakening in the United States that articulated Arminian theology that expected each and every person to be saved through revivals. This led to formation of many new denominations. Many people who were converted believed that the Awakening was supposed to create new millennial age (David Heidler, 4). It is also important to state that in 1839 to 1860 there was the trail of tears that led to removal and movement of Native American nations from southeastern region that forms the current United States. This process was described as genocide, because many Native Americans suffered due to great exposure, disease and starvation while they were travelling (Allan, 24). In 1846 to 1848 there was a war between United States and Mexico (Mexican War), American forces invaded and captured New Mexico, California, and other parts that are considered northern Mexico. In 1858 Mathew Calbraith who was the commodore of the U.S. Navy forced the opening of Japan to the West. He also had several victorious engagements with the British vessels (Eric, 11). John Quincy Adams proposed use of modern technology and development of education but he received a lot of friction from his enemies from Congress, he lost his second term, becoming the first president to lose only a single term since the period of his father. Theorists suggest that he lacked political ability, popularity and he met politicians who undercut him. In 1868 U.S congress gave assurance to its Citizens the right to expatriate. This allows the United States citizens to relinquish federal nationality in order to be allowed to reclaim Constitutional rights as defined by the 14th Amendment ((David Heidler, 9). Buy custom Challenges Facing America in the 19th Century essay
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Inditex(Zara) Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Inditex(Zara) - Case Study Example The United States of America is acknowledged to be a graveyard for European retailers. Everyone who goes there is believed to have struggled with comparisons to Laura Ashleyââ¬â¢s shutting down and Benettonââ¬â¢s declining. The US is believed to be a complex market as shopping malls are located in the middle of nowhere while the real fashionistas live around the East and West coasts. In addition, everyone nowadays is dressing in Wal-Mart, the Gap and T. J. Maxx. If one is to open a successful fashion retail stores in the US, they would have to open at least 300 and focus all their energy into it to make it work. Another problem causing the inability of Inditex (Zara) to break the US market is a matter of size. For starters, the store is European which means it makes European style clothes. The clothes just would not fit in the US fashion where most of the clothes are for small bodied people. Therefore, Inditex would have to ask themselves why make production more complex? More money would have to go into producing new clothes that fit the US market. Inditex is a pioneer in the fashion industry essentially imitating the latest fashion trends and speed the cheaper imitated versions into stores. Badia (2009) Every one of their brands follow the Zara brand: trendy, decent but inexpensive products sold to people in beautiful, high-end stores. Zara has similar prices to the Gap with coats going for $200, T-shirts at $30 and sweaters for $70. Inditex now makes 840 million clothes every year and has around 5,900 stores located in 85 different countries. Arnarsson (2009) stated those numbers keep changing as in recent years, the company has already been opening more than one store a day or about 500 every year. Recently, there are around 4400 stores located in Europe and about 2000 Spain only. The companyââ¬â¢s roots go back in 1963 when the railway workerââ¬â¢s son, Ortega, started a company making robes and housecoats in La Coruna. Oshea (2012) reveals he opened his
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