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Thursday, September 3, 2020
Bach Cantata free essay sample
For the main development which has the type of a Passacaglia which is an amicably complete eight measure song with the accentuation on the topic which can even show up in the treble as it does. In this development the subject fundamentally and at first shows up as a plunging chromatic bass. It is sung by full ensemble and the state of mind is extremely dismal in light of the fact that they open up about how Jesus passes on the bitterest demise and how it laments the individuals of the congregation. Bach utilizes the ritornello in the principal development since it is as a Passacaglia. He sets himself up later to have another ritornello later in the piece. For this piece the melody is the job of the individuals of the congregation. The second development which is the most well known piece of the piece is an aria two part harmony with the soprano and alto. In which the soloist are individuals asking for pardoning and help from God. We will compose a custom paper test on Bach Cantata or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page As the sign melodically up a scale they are stating ââ¬Å"Our voices are raising to ask thee for succorâ⬠which is the primary concern of this aria. Since Bach denoted the violone is staccato e pizzicato this development is extremely light and fresh thus should the vocalists be in the style of playing also. The completion in what is by all accounts nearly un-Bach like in which a gun in the numerous rehashes of o Jesu and zu dir, and the coloraturas on erfreulich. It closes with the wonderful impact of conclusive zu dir as it's been said we are for you. In the third development which is a recitative for the tenor as he describes himself as a delinquent and a drifter and as he does so the music echoes his insights. For instance, the initial two lines fittingly meander pleasingly. The tenors line bounces about clamorously, jumping particularly high on the word weit, which means wide. What's more, the organââ¬â¢s alarming harmonies strike in odd spots, causing the vocalist to appear to be really out of sync with his backup. Only thus, as the delinquent meanders about through life he moves out of synchronization with God. This is additionally an extremely serious development as it is demonstrating that you should apologize to God. For this development it is by and by for the tenor however this time it is an aria. The content of this development focuses to the cleanse of our transgressions through Christs languishing. In the flute sections we can envision the check off of keeps an eye on blame with the straight, scale-like entries and the calmed heart that hops for bliss. A component of word-painting happens when in this G minor aria there is a change to major on the words, macht mir das Herze wieder leicht. This causes you to accept that there is despite everything trust in the erring to apologize to God. For the fifth development which is Bachââ¬â¢s second recitative however this time it is for the bass. In this development it exhibits comparative examples in its account voice, despite the fact that I accept this recitative is apparently considerably more satisfying than the first. This recitative is wealthy in chromaticism. The secco changes to a muddled accompagnato style. Utilizing as a backup all the strings, this recitative is suggestive of Bachs interests. There are wide stretch hops to build the expressive intensity of the words, and furthermore numerous unexpected changes in rhythm: vivace adagio moderately slow and even. The sign, con ardore, (in the vivace segment) builds the emotional impact. The chorale song is refered to toward the finish of the development this is a definite melodic statement from the chorale. It is indicating the numerous battles of man however man can discover quality in God. In this development which is an aria for the bass it is progressively similar to a concerto for bass voice and oboe with the inclusions of tutti entries for the strings. It appears that the bass is a similar individual as in the recitative previously. In this development Bach accomplishes a 8-measure ordinary sort acquaintance by doing an A with B to A to B to C area. The finish of this area has an obvious Da capo with the voice partaking in the unaltered ritornello, after which the instrumental ritornello closes the development. In the last and extremely short development which is a full tutti with theme. As the open up the development with saying ââ¬Å"Lord, I trust thee, help my weaknessâ⬠as the congregation individuals are placing their confidence and trust in God to support them. All through the piece he have had motional agitation and now it is bound together in the last chorale. It is stunning in how much detail Bach put in this piece in only a short measure of time. The music was in every case exceptionally clear for what disposition it was setting and how he utilized the instruments as a feature of the story also. It is an incredible piece through and through and recounted to a significant story to the Catholic religion.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Is Capitalism a fundamentally Western concept or system, and if so, Essay
Is Capitalism an in a general sense Western idea or framework, and assuming this is the case, how might we represent its spread and entrenchment in non-Western zones of the world - Essay Example The improvement of industrialization in West is likewise considered as the natural development of the entrepreneur considerations and theory as private enterprise introduced an elective channel of accomplishing social great in an increasingly far reaching way. The pace of industrialization along these lines was considered as the exemplification of entrepreneur society and as such the space of social and financial advancement accomplished its most noteworthy status under the improvement of free enterprise in Western nations. What is in any case, likewise basic to take note of that private enterprise doesn't just confined itself toward the Western nations and as such it spread over the non-Western nations too. Since nineteenth Century, the procedure of expansionism just as well as quick ascent of imperialization just as globalization guaranteed the fast spread of private enterprise in non-Western nations too. What began as an absolutely Western Phenomenon in this way before long rose in non-Western nations excessively because of different components. Free enterprise rose because of the ascent in industrialization in eighteenth century which saw the British society abandoning a medieval society to progressively entrepreneur society. Free enterprise in its embodiment advocates the utilization of private property rights and shows that in a general public, methods for creation will be exclusive for the most ideal use. As such free enterprise isn't just a monetary framework yet it additionally a social framework which controls the general public in an altogether extraordinary way. The essential components of free enterprise in this way incorporate private responsibility for methods for creation, trade of products and ventures in the market for benefits just as assurance of costs and wages by the market powers is fundamentally comprise the principle elements of the capitalism.(Morton,2005) What is in any case, basic to take note of that private enterprise began in Western nations because of fast accomplishment of innovative complexity and industrialization in any case, it too
Friday, August 21, 2020
Beowulf as an Epic essays
Beowulf as an Epic expositions I simply got done with watching Blue Streak, the account of a criminal who is compelled to turn into a cop so as to recuperate a precious stone that he had covered up before he was captured for a heist. In the film, Martin Lawrence is a the hero, and as a run of the mill crowd part, I trust that he will prevail in whatever his objective is, for this situation, to securely recoup his precious stone, and not end up in prison for a subsequent term. This remaining parts to be valid for me all through the whole film, despite the fact that first experience with this character is seeing him get captured for taking a jewel, and afterward watching him get dumped for not in any event, calling his better half while he was in prison. These days, it appears that the legend of any story can pick up the compassion and backing of his crowd, however in the Anglo-Saxen timeframe, saints needs to follow explicit rules so as to be regarded and acknowledged as a saint. In the sonnet entitled, Beowulf, in terpreted by , an ordinary man named Beowulf can get one of the most important legends of British writing through the narrators utilization of the Anglo-Saxen courageous perfect. One reason that Beowulf is such a mainstream case of the brave perfect is his readiness to hazard anything of his own so as to help other people. His mental fortitude is shown right off the bat in the sonnet, while he clarifies his experiences of murdering beasts in the sea. He says I drove five extraordinary goliaths into chains, pursued the entirety of that trim from the earth, swam in the obscurity of night, chasing beasts out of the sea, and executing them individually. Beowulfs assurance to murder the ocean beasts turns out to be a piece of his guarantee to spare the Danes from Grendel, and furthermore vows to the perusers that this story makes certain to be as loaded up with activity and experience as his undertakings in the ocean. Afterward, Beowulf recognizes the way that Grendel needs no weapons and fears none; he at that point concludes that he will n... <!
Sunday, June 7, 2020
Thesis Topic for Mass Communication
Mass communication has become a crucial part of peopleââ¬â¢s everyday life, and society has become highly dependent on it. The mass media helps inform the public and contributes to building opinions. Since a thesis is a type of academic paper students are to write to obtain a degree, the thesis topic for mass communication should present an original research that adds new information to the field. The thesis topic for mass communication may contribute to the understanding of how mass communication goes through the media channels or influences its consumers. The Influence of Mass Media on Society First of all, the mass media has three basic functions in the society, in particular, providing news, education, and entertainment. Its major function is to provide information as people need it for socialization, as well as to make decisions and form opinions. The education function implies informing the public about their rights and obligations. The third function of the mass media, entertainment, is used for amusing people and distracting them from their everyday routine. In the last several decades, the mass media has made a significant impact on the society, and it grew exponentially with the development of technologies. However, the influence of the mass media can be both positive and negative. Television has changed the peopleââ¬â¢s perception of the world in a way that instead of spending their spare time in theaters, restaurants, parks, visiting friends or reading books, peopleââ¬â¢s most popular activity nowadays is watching TV. Television is so popular because it is the most accessible source of information and entertainment. It provides a wide range of programs, which can cater to any interest. TV also has a significant influence on politics. Politicians seek media coverage in order to boost their ratings. Presidents use press conferences to inform the public about policies and complex issues. On the contrary, the prevalent nature of the media has its flaws. For instance, the billion-dollar advertising industry considerably influences the buying habits of the majority of consumers. However, peopleââ¬â¢s buying decisions are influenced not only by the constant advertisements. Celebrities are also part of brand marketing as companies exploit their popularity as an opportunity to promote their products. Moreover, new ways of product promotion have been developed on the Internet such as content marketing. Content marketing does not imply promoting a brand explicitly. Its purpose is to draw interest to certain products or services, among other means, through different videos, web pages, and social media posts. Moreover, the mass media has a dramatic impact on the public opinion. Although once it was a guardian of democracy and political process, nowadays, the media shapes the information it delivers to people in different ways for the benefit of its owners or interested parties. It influences the public perception by distorting essential facts or omitting critical stories. Conclusion All in all, the mass media has a significant impact on the society. This fact, however, is both fascinating and frightening. Although it gives the public information and entertains it, the media also possesses qualities that can be harmful to the welfare of the society. Regardless of its advantages and disadvantages, the mass media will continue to be the peoples number one pastime activity. Now, you know what to write about mass communication. If you have some troubles, you know what to do donââ¬â¢t be afraid to buy thesis writing from our experts.
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Literary Terms For The End - 1411 Words
Literary Terms for ââ¬Å"In the Endâ⬠Linkin Parkââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"In the Endâ⬠is a song that many people can relate to because it is about a situation that everyone has encountered. The approach Chester uses to describe a hard situation by using the structure, symbolism and prosody he specifically picks out makes the song catchy and relatable. The way he forms the song and the words he picked out allows a depressing moment to become an inspiration for anyone going through hard times. The most important literary term is structure, this is the beginning layout of the poem, story or song. This is how the poem is organized it is where the author decides how the story is to begin, the details that are going to keep the reader intrigued, the crisis and the climax and the way the poem is to end, the resolution. Even in the song ââ¬Å"In the Endâ⬠there is an outline of how it begins and ends. Right away the author shows that there is a major complication, he has worked hard at reaching a goal or helping a person and has failed. Then further down in the lyrics he shows the crisis, where all of the reasons are starting to build up as to why he has decided not to stay with the other character in the song, he sings reasons like when you were mocking me, acting like I was your property and fighting all the time. He even sings about everything has changed and there is no way to bring it back. He then lines it up with when the chorus hits; we see the resolution of the so ng. This part shows the realization thatShow MoreRelatedHistory1451 Words à |à 6 PagesA GLOSSARY OF LITERARY TERMS LITERARY DEVICES Alliteration: The repetition of initial consonant sounds used especially in poetry to emphasize and link words as well as to create pleasing, musical sounds. Exampleââ¬âthe fair breeze blew, the white foam flew. Allusion: A reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art to enrich the reading experience by adding meaning. Characterization: Techniques a writer uses to create and develop a character by what: â⬠¢ Read MoreThe Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy Book Report781 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy, and the Earth was about to be destroyed. Arthur and Ford get picked up by a Vogon ship avoiding their destruction along with Earth. However the Vogons arenââ¬â¢t particularly fond of hitchhikers and Arthur and Ford end up getting blasted into the vastly huge vacuum of space, but before they suffocate they are rescued by Fordââ¬â¢s semi-cousin Zaphod Beeblebrox. Zaphod and his girlfriend Trisha McMillian, a girl Arthur met a party back on Earth before it was destroyedRead MoreKarma Upon Death by Scrabble960 Words à |à 4 Pagesavailable letters. The story narrates how the words in the game reflect the practical life of the players. In every story there are literary devices used to help develop the theme of the story. In this story the terms imagery, the use of foreshadowing, and mostly irony. By the end of this essay readers will realise how all the use of these literary terms helped develop the theme of karma in Charlie Fishââ¬â¢s Death By Scrabble. Imagery in Death By Scrabble I shown a lot and helps conquerRead MoreHowards End and the Uncanny1397 Words à |à 6 PagesIn what ways are the realist tendencies of Howards End undermined by the presence of the uncanny? Realism is both reliant on and thoroughly undermined by the uncanny. Realism was prominent during the 19th and 20th centuries. According to the Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms realism is a ââ¬Ëgeneral attitudeââ¬â¢ of literature that ââ¬Ërejects idealization, escapism and other extravagant qualities of romance.ââ¬â¢ It must be noted that realism is not simply a realistic ââ¬Å"slice of lifeâ⬠but a ââ¬Ësystem of conventionsRead MoreAmbiguity In Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown1485 Words à |à 6 PagesLiterary translation seeks to recreate an original work in a new language using the tools available in the target language. In order to recreate a story, the translator must first interpret its meaning. This proves to be a challenge as the nature of literary works is such that they often lend themselves to multiple interpretations, either due to deliberate or unintentional ambiguity in the text. In the case of Nathaniel Hawthorneââ¬â¢s Young Goodman Brown, the author crafted a complex story filled withRead More5 Critical Approaches to Literature853 Words à |à 4 Pageseach mytheme and mytheme- constituted myth fits meaningfully, rather than about isolated individual paroles or narratives. Structuralists believe that sign systems must be understood in terms of binary oppositions. Opposite terms modulate until they are finally resolved or reconciled by an intermediary third term. Struturalism was largely a European phenomenon in its origin and development but was influenced structuralism. Deconstructionist- Involves the close reading of texts in order to demonstrateRead MoreComparison Of The Fever Tree And The Waxwork966 Words à |à 4 Pagesintriguing and mysterious stories with many parts of suspense to them. There are two comparisons and two contrasts literary terms that will explain in detail what these are like and what emotions then can bring forward. Irony, foreshadowing, characterization, and mood are four literary terms that are abundantly showed and have a large impact on understanding the stories. The first literary term compare topic is irony. When Tricia leaves Ford to die, it is ironic because he thought he was going to leaveRead MoreGraphic Novels and Literary Criticism996 Words à |à 4 PagesGraphic Novels and Literary Criticism Graphic novels are a form of literature that is becoming increasingly popular among panels of literary critics deservingly so despite their nonconformity with the traditional ideology of what should be considered prose worthy of criticism. Graphic novels share all of the same themes that a traditional novel has but a graphic novel provides additional benefits. These benefits are including elements like their multiple visual graphics which aid audiences and readersRead MoreFederigo Love Analysis873 Words à |à 4 PagesFalcon shows examples of what a person will do for the sake of love. The story emphasizes three significant literary terms such as love, sacrifice, and devotion. The literary term love can be interpreted many different ways. For example, people will do a lot of crazy things for love. Federigo sells all he has to impress Monna the women he loved who did not return that love, but he ends up being poor and only has his falcon and then he soon kills his falcon to make an impressive meal for MonnaRead MoreCreative Writing Is An Entertaining Activity874 Words à |à 4 Pagesthese story concepts can occasionally take on a life of their own. The conclusion, or end, of the piece, may be a surprise, as writers find themselves dragged along in the adventures of their characters without realization. What may be written when facing the dreaded blank pages becomes a daily sphere of anticipation. In fact, building the labyrinth of words filled with twists and turns that is called, in literary terms, the plot, is one of the most exciting components of the writing process and what
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay about Mental Health Drugs - 1568 Words
As the second decade of the 21st century progresses, the population approaches seven billion. With so many people, how are people supposed to stand out in job applications, or catch the administratorsââ¬â¢ eye as he or she reads applications to highly prestigious colleges and universities? More and more people are asking this question, and more and more people are finding help in a small pill. Originally diagnosed for Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease and ADHD, these drugs are increasingly used off label in universities and workplaces. In society, people call this form of off label use of neuroenhancing drugs chiefly two different things: smart drugs informally, and nootropics formally. The word nootropic originated from a Romanian Dr. Corneliu E.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Companies manufacturing these drugs then work around this by lobbying their drugs as cures for Alzheimer, ADHD, ADD, dementia, dyslexia, and other cognitive defects. In the 1960s and ââ¬Ë70s, the military ordered amphetamines and shipped them out to soldiers in Vietnam as a stimulant to keep them awake and aware for longer periods, while in the United States these amphetamines such as methamphetamine and cocaine became a recreational drug used in parties and a way to ââ¬Å"be coolâ⬠. Compare this with todayââ¬â¢s cognitive enhancing smart drug, which is still an amphetamine: the military is testing these smart drugs on soldiers to make them more effective with less sleep and prolonged battle and in the States, people use them off label to avoid jetlag or to write 9 page papers in 2 hours. In both these scenes, these drugs have received little coverage until they became popular and their effects became realized. ââ¬Å"The effects of chronic, high doses of amphetamine are toxic; it can cause psychosis, depression and cognitive deficits, which are sometimes irreversibleâ⬠, says Maia Szalavitz of Time Magazine (Popping). Although Piracetam and Modafinil are not amphet amines, drugs like Adderall and others used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are amphetamines and are very popular in the cognitive enhancing world. That is why nootropics are dangerous; hardworking students andShow MoreRelatedMental Health, Gender And Drug Addiction1236 Words à |à 5 PagesDiscussion Within the analysis of the dissertation, it has been recognised that there were three key themes associated with my findings: mental health, gender and drug addiction. We will dis-cuss the three documents chosen and highlight the themes which occurred. Though gender didnââ¬â¢t appear as much in two of the documents, it has relevance to the dissertation and was titled within the MoJ document, which recorded a high degree of statistics relating to gender. Following on from the three themedRead MoreEssay Drug Abuse and Mental Health 1194 Words à |à 5 Pagesaspect of care for the person with a mental disorder. When drugs enter the brain, they can interrupt the work and actually change how the brain performs its jobs; these changes are what lead to compulsive drug use. Drug abuse plays a major role when concerning mental health. It is very difficult for these individuals to engage in treatment. Diagnosis for a treatment is difficult because it takes time to disengage the interacti ng effects of substance abuse and the mental illness. It may also be difficultRead MoreThe Use Of Recreational Drugs And Its Effects On Mental Health2286 Words à |à 10 Pagesuse of recreational drugs has been common among humans ever since their psychoactive effects and ability to alter consciousness was discovered. A downside to this is that according to research, substance use has been linked to the development and expression of latent mental illness (a mental disorder that a person may carry the genes for but not express). My main research focus is the question of how drug use, especially hallucinogenic drugs, mediates and effects mental health, and whether it contributesRead MorePhysical And Mental Health Implications Of Drug Abuse Rehabilitation Programs1018 Words à |à 5 PagesAs drugs have been abused for hundreds of years all over the world, their effects have been felt for just as long. Since drugs have been used, there were always those who abused them, which led to full-blown addiction and the bevy of side effects that come with it. As the physical and mental health implications of addiction became clearer, rehabilitation efforts began to appear. As a result, the history of rehabilitation in the United States dates back hundreds of years. Today, thousands of drug abuseRead MoreMental Health, Tobacco Regulation, And Medical Marijuana1063 Words à |à 5 Pagesintroduced at the state level were associated with mental health, tobacco regulation, and medical marijuana. The first bill is HB 1072, which seeks to grant prescriptive authority to psychologists who meet specific education, training, and registration requirements. Supporters include the Hawaii State Center for Nursing, Hawaiââ¬â¢i Medical Association (HMSA), and the Coalition for a Drug-Free Hawaiââ¬â¢i (CDFH). Due to the widespread shortage of mental health professionals in Hawaiââ¬â¢i, these supporters believeRead MoreSummarise and Discuss the Presentations of Mental Health in the Two Newspaper Articles Given in Appendix 1.1704 Words à |à 7 PagesSummarise and discuss the presentations of mental health in the two newspaper articles given in Appendix 1. In this essay, I will summarise how both newspaper articles in Appendix 1 present mental health. I will also compare and contrast the articles with each other, as well as compare them to what I know about mental health and the history behind it including psychopharmaceuticals and psychotherapies. The first article, titled ââ¬Ësix in ten of us have faced mental issues such as stress or depressionââ¬â¢Read MoreThe Stigma Of Mental Health968 Words à |à 4 PagesINTRODUCTION The stigma in mental health system is deep rooted and its origin goes back by centuries. The stigma is powerful that it has been codified in federal since last 50 years. But the realization that the stigma attached adversely affects mental health care system is still lacking. The discrimination against mental illness has invaded the systemic structure causing more worries to sufferers of mental illness and their families. While every individual and system is well aware of mental illness and theRead MoreMental Health And Rural And Remote Practice1661 Words à |à 7 Pagescontrasting two chosen fields of practice being mental health and rural and remote practice. This paper will discuss a brief historical outline in regards to both fields, together with a statistical overview of certain challenges and concerns that occur within the field of mental health and rural and remote practice. An emphasis will placed on the challenges faced by the client, while comparing and contrasting issu es such as social disadvantage, infrastructure, drugs and alcohol misuse. Likewise, challengesRead MoreA Child s Mind Stands At Risk Of Stressors That Induce Development Of Behavioral Changes1107 Words à |à 5 Pagescharacteristics of drug addiction include compulsive, at times uncontrollable drug craving, seeking, and use despite devastating consequences behaviors that stem from drug-induced changes in brain structure and function. Due to the commonality in underlying brain deficits, genetic vulnerabilities, and/or early exposure to stress or trauma, it is often impossible to differentiate the changes in areas of brain function when comparing symptoms of drug abuse and mental illness (National Institute on Drug Abuse,Read MoreMental Illness And Its Effects On A Person s Life1628 Words à |à 7 PagesAll mental illnesses fit into five main categories; anxiety disorders, mood disorders, schizophrenia/psychotic disorders, eating disorders, and dementias. These illnesses have cripp ling effects on a personââ¬â¢s life. They change someoneââ¬â¢s physical health, how they interact with the world, and how they perceive and address situations. An occurrence that would have no effect on someone with no mental issue, distorts the view of someone with a mental illness, into either a negative or positive issue, and
Research and Health Practice for Patient Falls and Injuries
Question: Discuss about theResearch and Health Practice for Patient Falls and Injuries. Answer: Patient falls and injuries in hospital setting is major challenge to health care quality and patient safety. Fall is associated with negative issues with reduced mobility for patients, poor functioning and poor quality of life (Staggs et al. 2014). Hence, fall leads to dissatisfaction of patients with care and it is risk to the reputation of the organization too. This essay focused on a hospital in Sydney, which is experiencing high fall rates since the past one year. As a research manager, the review of the process and structure present in the hospital has revealed that poor communication between inter-professional team has been the major contributor to falls and adverse events. In relation to this problem, the essay recommends evidence practice to implement best practice for inter-professional communication during fall management. The essay also highlights the barrier or enablers that may make implementing the best practice easy or difficult. It also discusses about the ethical imp lications of the implementing the best practice evidence in clinical setting. In a private hospital in Sydney, poor inter-professional communication has been found to be the major reason for adverse events and high fall rate in patient. This is a serious issue because the nursing staffs and other health care team are expected to engage in adequate assessment of fall risk in patient and collaborate with the team to follow safety protocols and control measures needed for individual patient (Williams et al., 2016). However, lack of clarity among team members regarding the fall prevention practices and poor collaboration method has been the reason for conflict and confusion between staffs. Either the fall risk assessment process is missed or the actions needed after fall risk assessment process is not communicated to all staffs dealing with one particular patient. Hence, patient safety and quality of care at the hospital has been compromise due to poor communication regarding fall management practices among the interprofessional team. The main communication proble m is that health care team has been a failure in communicating with all relevant individuals regarding fall management practices and protocol that needs to followed for patients. Brock et al. (2013) has also emphasized that ineffective communication among inter-professional health care staff is the major reason for medical error and patient injuries. Therefore, finding the best evidence based approach to team collaboration during fall management practices for the hospital is necessary to reduce fall rate and maintain safety of patient during hospital stay. Based on the analysis of peer-reviewed journal article, one best practice that can be used by the inter-professional team to communicate about fall risk and management is adapting the SBAR (Situation-Background-Assessment-Recommendation) tool in clinical setting (Andreoli et al., 2010). The reliability of this evidence and approach to the organization problem is high because the research tested the tool on two teams experience high fall incidence in their clinical setting. The SBAR tool used situation briefing model to enhance team communication around high priority issues needed for fall prevention and management (Beckett and Kipnis 2009). The situation (S) element of the tool will give an idea about the changes in patient status and treatment plan or procedure for particular patient. The Background (B) component of the tool will describe the background to the patient issue such as the diagnosis of illness, risk factor of fall and the reasons for specific action to prevent fall. After this, the assessment (A) element in the tool can direct staffs to conduct adequate assessment to identify physical health related changes in patients and their need for ADLs or functional support. Finally based on the assessment, the recommendation part will clearly give the idea regarding taking the final course of action for the benefit of patient. The best practices based evidence also explained about the best approach needed to successfully implement SBAR and improve communication among interprofessional team. This included giving education to all staffs regarding breaking down communication process to promote safety, using system approach to safety culture and increasing their competence in using the SBAR tool to enhance communication process (Andreoli et al., 2010). Hence, this evidence-based solution has the potential to address the communication related problem at the hospital and reduce fall rates and injuries. While implementing the SBAR tool as best practice to enhance communication related to fall risk and management among interprofessional team, the motivation of staffs and their commitment to adapt the change might act as the enabler in the change process. This is because motivates individuals are more likely to accept the change and adapt new practices in their daily practice. The psychological traits like the external environment around the health care staffs might maximize the effectiveness of the new practice. For example, a culture of safety facilitates all members to contribute to patient safety and comply to all norms to achieve the desired outcome (Randmaa et al. 2014). This also reflects that best practice can be successfully implemented if systems approach to change is followed in hospital. There is certain barrier to implementing SBAR tool in the hospital too. This includes the diversity of the SBAR conversation. For instance, the tool can used in various situations in clinical practice, however to improve the efficacy of the tool for the Sydney based hospital, it is necessary to structure and design SBAR around communicating the issue of fall risk and management only. Therefore, randomly using the tool for non-urgent task may reduce the effectiveness of the practice for improving interprofessional team communication and reducing injuries (Andreoli et al. 2010). Hence, it is necessary to implement SBAR on the context of issues present at the hospital. The efficacy of the evidence based practice of implementing SBAR tool for improving fall related communication among health care staffs can be improved by examining the feasibility and utility of the SBAR tool for long term care. This will depend on taking the feedback from staffs post implementation regarding any challenges faced in using the tool. This will ensure documentation process and communication process related to fall management and prevention is addressed (Renz et al. 2013). The current study discusses the importance of ethics in the recruitment and selection of focus groups for conducting evidence based practice within a clinical set up. In the context of Sydney hospital, where the proposed plan is to implement SBAR tool to enhance communication about fall management practices among health care staffs, the main focus group includes the nursing staffs, clinicians and other staffs. The successful implication of the project is dependent on the education and training of staffs before the implementation of SBAR tool in clinical setting. However, recruiting the focus groups in the project is a challenging task due to many ethical issues and implications during the process. The first ethical issue related to recruitment is that the focus group may not wish to adapt SBAR tool and attend the training program for effectively using the tool for communication regarding fall risk assessment and fall prevention in patient. This means that ethical issues will arise due to conflict of interest among the focus group. In the Sydney based hospital, the primary target is the nurses and clinicians for improving the fall prevention related communication. However, unless they give the approval for change in practice and accept the new tool, the plan will not be successful. The hospital executive has the ethical responsibility to obtain agreement regarding the change in health care practice (Burke, Evans, and Jarvik, 2014). Therefore, the potential solution to this problem would be to engage in a one-to-one discussion with those nursing staffs or clinicians who resist using the SBAR tool for communication. They need to be made clear regarding the potential benefit of th e tool in reducing the workload and reducing medical errors in clinical practice. Secondly, they also need to be assured that the tool is user friendly and it will not disrupt their flow of work. Instead it would facilitate systematic work process without any disruption and adverse event (Krueger and Casey, 2014. Hence, this approach to addressing ethical issues will influence the decision of focus group and it would help to keep the focus group in line with the project objective of adapting SBAR tool for communication. The issue of conflict of interest and informed consent for the project can be addressed by effective communication with focus group about the purpose of change. The study by Newington, L. and Metcalfe (2014) has also showed that many factors influence recruitment of participants to clinically focused research or project. This includes infrastructure, nature of project and characteristics of recruiter and participants. In the area of infrastructure, issues related to regulations surrounding ethical approval and consent of participant was discussed. By focusing on all the above factor according to ethical perspective, the recruitment process can be optimized. Another ethical issue might arise while dealing with focus group in interview and training session. The moderator who will be involved in teaching about the SBAR tool need to conduct the training in an ethical manner. This mean respecting the participants while speaking and appropriately showing them their mistakes or limitations in past communication process (Harris and Robinson Kurpius 2014). Hence, the ethical responsibility as a moderator is to approach and communicate with the focus group in a non-judgmental ways. No judgment should be passed on their personal values and everthing should be done in a professional manner. A very important factor in making the training session successful is to encourage participants to share their thoughts and opinion regarding the project, This helps to avoid tension or conflict between the focus group and understand their concerns regarding SBAR tool. Therefore, based on the ethical issues present, taking informed consent from participants regarding adapting SBAR tool is necessary. Secondly, ethics application form should be developed in a way to inform everything about the project to participants and obtain their approval for the project. The above ethical implications covered the topic of informed consent, sharing information, conflict of interest and appropriate conduct needed during recruiting focus group. The above elements are relevant to certain items in the ethical application form too. For instance, the ethical responsibility of taking informed consent from participant is relevant to the section of details of the research project, research context and risk and benefits of research project for participants. This is because consent is taken from participants only after the ethics application form clearly clarifies the reader about the main intention of the research project, the potential benefits of research project and any risk to participant (DePoy and Gitlin, 2015). Hence, ethical implication of taking informed consent would help to fulfill the requirements of the ethical application form and it would lead to transparency among the focus group. Another ethical implication of the research project was related to respecting the participants and approaching the focus group in an ethical manner. This is relevant to the code of conduct and consideration of ethical principles regarding human participation in the ethics approval form. This element can be covered by providing all staffs informed consent letters related to promote voluntary participation. All provisions will also be provided to the participants to withdraw from the project if they feel that their rights are violated. Protecting the integrity of the participants will be ensured by describing the benefits of the expected results for professional performance of each health care staffs. The element of appropriate conduct in ethical implication is also relevant with the privacy, confidentiality and anonymity component in ethics approval form (Holloway and Galvin 2016). Hence, this part can be covered by the hospital executive describing about the approach they have used t o maintain privacy and confidentiality of the participants in the hospital. The essay describes the problem of fall in a Sydney based hospital due to poor communication in inter-professional health care team. The solution to this problem was proposed by the evidenced based best practice of adapting SBAR tool for fall management related to communication. This tool was found to systematically communicate about fall risk management activities needed by staffs and how to act accordingly. Certain barrier to the implementation of the best practice evidence was also provided. Secondly, many ethical implications in relation to the recruitment of focused group for implementing the recommended solution were also provided. Association was also established between the ethical implication and key component of the ethics application form too. Reference Andreoli, A., Fancott, C., Velji, K., Baker, G. R., Solway, S., Aimone, E., Tardif, G. (2010). Using SBAR to communicate falls risk and management in inter-professional rehabilitation teams.Healthc Q,13(13), 94-101. Beckett, C.D. and Kipnis, G., 2009. Collaborative communication: integrating SBAR to improve quality/patient safety outcomes.Journal for Healthcare Quality,31(5), pp.19-28. Brock, D., Abu-Rish, E., Chiu, C.R., Hammer, D., Wilson, S., Vorvick, L., Blondon, K., Schaad, D., Liner, D. and Zierler, B., 2013. Interprofessional education in team communication: working together to improve patient safety.BMJ Qual Saf,22(5), pp.414-423. Burke, W., Evans, B.J. and Jarvik, G.P., 2014, March. Return of results: ethical and legal distinctions between research and clinical care. InAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics(Vol. 166, No. 1, pp. 105-111). DePoy, E. and Gitlin, L.N., 2015.Introduction to Research-E-Book: Understanding and Applying Multiple Strategies. Elsevier Health Sciences. Harris, S.E. and Robinson Kurpius, S.E., 2014. Social networking and professional ethics: Client searches, informed consent, and disclosure.Professional Psychology: Research and Practice,45(1), p.11. Holloway, I. and Galvin, K., 2016.Qualitative research in nursing and healthcare. John Wiley Sons. Krueger, R.A. and Casey, M.A., 2014.Focus groups: A practical guide for applied research. Sage publications. Newington, L. and Metcalfe, A., 2014. Factors influencing recruitment to research: qualitative study of the experiences and perceptions of research teams.BMC medical research methodology,14(1), p.10. Randmaa, M., Mrtensson, G., Swenne, C.L. and Engstrm, M., 2014. SBAR improves communication and safety climate and decreases incident reports due to communication errors in an anaesthetic clinic: a prospective intervention study.BMJ open,4(1), p.e004268. Renz, S.M., Boltz, M.P., Wagner, L.M., Capezuti, E.A. and Lawrence, T.E., 2013. Examining the feasibility and utility of an SBAR protocol in long-term care.Geriatric Nursing,34(4), pp.295-301. Staggs, V.S., Mion, L.C. and Shorr, R.I., 2014. Assisted and unassisted falls: different events, different outcomes, different implications for quality of hospital care.The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety,40(8), pp.358-364. Williams, C., Bowles, K.A., Kiegaldie, D., Maloney, S., Nestel, D., Kaplonyi, J. and Haines, T., 2016. Establishing the effectiveness, cost-effectiveness and student experience of a Simulation-based education Training program On the Prevention of Falls (STOP-Falls) among hospitalised inpatients: a protocol for a randomised controlled trial.BMJ open,6(6), p.e010192.
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